Authentic Thai Recipe for
Spicy Chicken Soup

Authentic Thai Recipe for
Spicy Chicken Soup

ต้มยำไก่ (Tom Yum Gai)

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First published on May 25, 2015
Recipe by W. Tipsuwan

Authentic Thai recipe for Spicy Chicken Soup
Yield: 1 - 2 serving
Prep time: 5 Minutes
Cooking time: 10 Minutes
Ready in: 15 Minutes

Ingredient List:

About my Tom Yum Gai:

About my Tom Yum Gai:

This traditional and authentic Thai chicken soup recipe, known here as Tom Yum Gai, features big chunks of low fat chicken breast meat and mushrooms in a spicy and herbaceous broth flavored with lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime. One of the things you will come to appreciate, with a little practice, is how easy it is to make Thai soups for one or two people without much fuss or mess. Unlike most soups in western cuisine, when you order a bowl of soup in a Thai restaurant it is nearly always made to order, so our recipes are perfect for making one bowl of soup, rather than a whole pot of soup. Follow along as we show you how to hand-craft the perfect bowl of Tom Yum Gai.

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Step by Step Directions:

Step by Step Directions:

How to Make Tom Yum Gai

How to Make Tom Yum Gai

Step 1

Prepare the ingredients by cutting the chicken breast into chunky bite-sized pieces. Cut the straw mushrooms in half. Squeeze fresh limes to get about 3 tablespoons of juice. Measure and have ready the sauces, salt, and sugar. Peel and crush the cloves of garlic.

Photo of How to Make Spicy Chicken Soup - Step 1

Step 2

Slice 2 - 3 large pieces of galangal, about 1/4 inch thick.

Photo of How to Make Spicy Chicken Soup - Step 2

Step 3

Cut the very bottom root portion and the top green part of one stalk of lemongrass away and discard them. Then cut what you have left on a diagonal into 3 or 4 pieces. Lay the pieces out and hit them with a pestle or the handle of a heavy knife to break them open just a little.

Photo of How to Make Spicy Chicken Soup - Step 3

Step 4

Peel the center stem out of 1 or 2 kaffir lime leaves and discard it, tearing the leaf into 2 or 3 smaller pieces. Slice part of one leaf into thin slivers to use as a garnish.

Photo of How to Make Spicy Chicken Soup - Step 4

Step 5

Remove the stems from your hot chilies. Hit each chili lightly to release the spicy flavor without breaking them open, so the seeds stay inside. This is the method for a mildly spicy soup. If you want your soup very, very spicy, then chop the chilies fine. You can use more or less chili according to your tastes.

Photo of How to Make Spicy Chicken Soup - Step 5

Step 6

Boil the lemongrass and galangal in 2 cups of water for 5 minutes, then add the garlic, and chili. Continue boiling for about 30 seconds, then stir in about 1 teaspoon of Nam Prik Pao to start. This soup is seasoned to taste, so we may add more later.

Photo of How to Make Spicy Chicken Soup - Step 6

Step 7

Add the chicken and stir it up well. Bring back to a boil.

Photo of How to Make Spicy Chicken Soup - Step 7

Step 8

Add the mushrooms and kaffir lime leaf pieces, and continue boiling for about 2 minutes.

Photo of How to Make Spicy Chicken Soup - Step 8

Step 9

Add about 1 teaspoon of tamarind paste, 1 teaspoon of sugar, 1 teaspoon of lime juice, and 1 teaspoon of fish sauce. Stir the soup well and continue boiling. By this point the chicken should be cooked. Turn the heat down and taste the soup. It should have a balance of spicy, sour, and salty flavors. Add more Nam prik pao, fish sauce, tamarind, and lime a little at a time until it tastes good to you, then it's done.

Photo of How to Make Spicy Chicken Soup - Step 9

Step 10

Serve both servings in one bowl to be shared, or in two smaller bowls if you prefer.

Photo of How to Make Spicy Chicken Soup - Step 10

Step 11

Sprinkle on some of the kaffir lime slivers and garnish with coriander leaves. Serve with steamed rice.

Photo of How to Make Spicy Chicken Soup - Step 11
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